by Oliver von Bretten 
Purchasing a home is an exciting milestone, but many buyers—especially first-timers—are surprised by the additional expenses due at closing. Beyond your down payment, closing costs are an essential part of finalizing your purchase and can significantly impact your budget if you’re not prepared.
This guide breaks down the typical closing costs you may encounter when buying property in Ontario.
1. Land Transfer Tax (LTT)
The Land Transfer Tax is often the largest closing cost buyers will face. In Ontario, it’s calculated as a percentage of the property’s purchase price, using a tiered system:
- 0.5% on the first $55,000
- 1.0% on the amount between $55,000 and $250,000
- 1.5% on the amount between $250,000 and $400,000
- 2.0% on anything above $400,000
If you’re buying in Toronto, expect to pay an additional municipal LTT on top of the provincial tax. Fortunately, first-time homebuyers in Ontario can receive a rebate of up to $4,000 to help offset the provincial portion.
2. Legal Fees
A real estate lawyer is essential to ensure your transaction is smooth and legally sound. Legal costs typically range from $1,000 to $2,500 and cover services like reviewing the agreement, handling title transfers, and registering the property in your name.
3. Title Insurance
Title insurance protects your ownership rights by covering potential issues like title fraud, zoning violations, or property boundary disputes. It’s a one-time fee, generally between $200 and $400.
4. Home Inspection Costs
Getting a home inspection is a smart move to identify hidden problems before you buy. Depending on the property’s size and location, inspections typically cost between $500 and $1,500.
5. Property Appraisal Fee
If you’re financing your purchase, your lender may request an appraisal to confirm the property’s value. Appraisal fees usually fall between $300 and $500. In some cases, your lender may absorb this cost.
6. Mortgage Default Insurance (CMHC)
If your down payment is less than 20%, you’ll need to pay for mortgage default insurance, which protects the lender. This cost is added to your mortgage and ranges from 2.8% to 4.0% of the loan amount, depending on how much you put down.
7. Reimbursement for Prepaid Expenses
You may need to reimburse the seller for prepaid items like property taxes, condo fees, or utilities if they’ve already paid for periods during which you’ll own the home. These amounts vary depending on the timing of your purchase.
8. Sales Taxes (PST & HST/GST)
In Ontario, an 8% provincial sales tax applies to CMHC insurance. If you’re buying a newly built home or condo, the 13% HST may also apply. In some cases, rebates are available depending on your situation.
9. Miscellaneous Administrative Fees
Smaller expenses such as courier charges, wire transfer fees, or document processing fees can also pop up. While these costs are relatively minor, they’re worth including in your closing budget.
Tips for Budgeting
To avoid financial surprises, it’s wise to budget an additional 1.5% to 4% of your home’s purchase price for closing costs. Speak with a real estate professional or mortgage advisor to get an accurate estimate based on your unique circumstances.
In some cases, you may be able to negotiate certain costs with the seller—especially in a buyer-friendly market.
Thinking about buying in Ontario?
Start your journey by browsing the latest property listings. Understanding your financial responsibilities from the start makes the path to homeownership that much smoother.
